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Prediabetes Symptoms: What You Need to Know Before It Becomes Diabetes

Date: 06 May 2025

Prediabetes is a silent warning. It means your blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not yet high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes. While prediabetes often shows no clear signs, your body might still be sending subtle signals that something isn’t right.

Understanding the symptoms of prediabetes and taking early action can help you avoid the serious complications of diabetes, including heart disease, nerve damage, and kidney problems.

What is Prediabetes?

Prediabetes is a health condition where your blood glucose levels are elevated but not yet high enough to qualify as type 2 diabetes. It's a wake-up call, an opportunity to make lifestyle changes that can reverse the condition and protect your long-term health.

According to health experts, without intervention, up to 70% of people with prediabetes may eventually develop type 2 diabetes. The good news? You can often prevent or delay this progression with simple changes in your daily habits.

Common Symptoms of Prediabetes

Most people with prediabetes may not notice symptoms at all. However, some early signs might include:

1. Increased Thirst and Frequent Urination

If you notice you're drinking more water than usual and making more trips to the bathroom, your body might be struggling to regulate blood sugar levels. Excess glucose in the bloodstream pulls water from tissues, leading to dehydration and increased urination.

2. Fatigue and Low Energy Levels

Constant fatigue, even after a full night’s rest, can be a red flag. Your body may not be effectively using glucose for energy, leaving you feeling sluggish throughout the day.

3. Blurred Vision

High blood sugar can cause the lens of your eye to swell, affecting your ability to see clearly. If your vision changes suddenly or becomes blurry, it’s worth discussing with your healthcare provider.

4. Slow Healing of Cuts and Wounds

When blood sugar is consistently elevated, it affects your body’s ability to heal. Small cuts or bruises may take longer to recover, signaling a possible metabolic issue.

5. Dark Patches on the Skin (Acanthosis Nigricans)

This is a tell-tale sign of insulin resistance—darkened, velvety skin patches typically found on the neck, elbows, knuckles, or armpits.

6. Increased Hunger After Meals

If you're constantly hungry shortly after eating, your body may not be effectively processing glucose. This is a common early sign of insulin resistance, which is often linked to prediabetes.

7. Tingling or Numbness in Hands and Feet

Nerve damage, called peripheral neuropathy, can begin even during the prediabetic stage. If you feel pins and needles or numbness in your extremities, it’s a sign to check your blood sugar.

What Causes Prediabetes?

Several factors can increase your risk of developing prediabetes:

  • Being overweight or obese
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Family history of type 2 diabetes
  • Poor eating habits (especially high sugar/carb intake)
  • High blood pressure or abnormal cholesterol levels
  • Gestational diabetes during pregnancy
     

How to Know for Sure: Testing for Prediabetes

You can’t rely on symptoms alone to diagnose prediabetes. The only way to confirm is through a blood test, such as:

  • Fasting Blood Sugar Test
  • Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)
  • HbA1c Test
     

If your fasting blood glucose level is between 5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L, or your HbA1c is between 5.7% and 6.4%, you are considered prediabetic.

You can easily monitor your blood sugar at home with a reliable glucometer, available at Pharmily.

How to Manage Prediabetes

The best part about prediabetes is that it's reversible with early intervention. Here’s what you can do:

  • Adopt a balanced, low-sugar diet – Focus on fiber-rich foods, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein.
  • Get active – Engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity per week. Activities like brisk walking, swimming, dancing, or biking can improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels.
  • Lose excess weight – Losing just 5–7% of your body weight can drastically reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. For someone weighing 200 pounds, that's just 10–14 pounds.
  • Monitor your blood sugar – Track your levels to stay informed and motivated.
  • Manage stress and sleep – Poor sleep and chronic stress affect hormone regulation and can lead to weight gain and higher blood sugar levels. Aim for 7–9 hours of quality sleep per night and practice stress-reduction techniques like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing.

Helpful Products from Pharmily for Prediabetes Management

Prediabetes is a critical health warning, not a life sentence. Early detection and consistent management can prevent the progression to type 2 diabetes. Take charge of your health today by shopping all your diabetes care essentials at Pharmily Kenya’s most trusted online pharmacy.

  1. Glucometers & Test Strips

Glucometers and test strips are essential devices for anyone managing diabetes or prediabetes. Together, they help you monitor your blood glucose levels at home quickly and accurately, giving you better control over your health.

  1. Chromium & Cinnamon Supplements

Chromium & Cinnamon Supplements are natural aids known to support healthy blood sugar regulation. Chromium enhances insulin sensitivity, helping your body process glucose more effectively. Cinnamon contains antioxidants that may lower fasting blood sugar and improve insulin function, making it a popular supplement for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes management.

  1. Healthy Teas & Wellness Blends

Healthy Teas & Wellness Blends are infused with natural herbs like green tea, chamomile, moringa, and ginger, known for their metabolism-boosting and detoxifying properties. These blends help regulate blood sugar levels, reduce inflammation, and support digestion. Regular consumption can complement a balanced lifestyle, especially for individuals managing prediabetes or aiming for better metabolic health.

  1. Weight Management Products

Weight Management Products are specially formulated to support healthy weight loss or maintenance by boosting metabolism, controlling appetite, or improving body composition. These products often contain natural ingredients that help the body burn fat more efficiently, regulate blood sugar, and maintain energy levels—important for individuals managing prediabetes or aiming to prevent type 2 diabetes.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can I have prediabetes and not know it?

Yes, many people with prediabetes have no noticeable symptoms. That’s why regular screening is crucial, especially if you have risk factors like obesity or family history.

Q: Is prediabetes the same as insulin resistance?

They are related. Insulin resistance often leads to prediabetes, but not everyone with insulin resistance will progress to it.

Q: What foods should I avoid if I’m prediabetic?

Avoid sugary drinks, processed foods, refined carbs, and excessive saturated fats. Focus on whole, natural foods that don’t cause blood sugar spikes.

Q: Can prediabetes go away on its own?

Not without intervention. However, with lifestyle changes, prediabetes can be reversed or managed to prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes.