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XENICAL 120MG CAPSULES 84`S

Ksh 15,149

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What is this medicine and what is it used for?

Orlistat is a gastrointestinal lipase inhibitor that works locally in the gut — it is not absorbed systemically. It inhibits gastric and pancreatic lipases, the enzymes responsible for breaking down dietary triglycerides.

By blocking these enzymes, approximately one-third of dietary fat passes through the gut unabsorbed and is excreted in faeces, reducing the caloric contribution of fat to the diet.

Xenical 120 mg is used as part of a calorie-controlled diet and exercise programme for:

       Weight management in adults with obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2), or

       Overweight adults (BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2) with associated risk factors such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, or dyslipidaemia.

How to take this medicine

One 120 mg capsule is taken three times daily — with each main meal containing fat, or up to one hour after the meal. If a meal is skipped or contains no fat, omit that dose. Swallow the capsule whole with water.

Take with (or within 1 hour of) each main meal containing fat.

If you miss a meal or eat a fat-free meal, skip that dose — no benefit and no point in taking it.

A low-fat diet significantly reduces the GI side effects — aim for no more than 30% of daily calories from fat.

Take a multivitamin supplement at bedtime (separated from orlistat by at least 2 hours) — orlistat reduces absorption of fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K.

Possible side effects

Frequency

Side Effect

What to Do

Very Common (>10%)

Oily or fatty stools, oily spotting on underwear

Direct result of unabsorbed fat. Reduce dietary fat intake to minimise. A low-fat diet is the most effective management.

Very Common (>10%)

Oily anal discharge / faecal urgency

Use toilet facilities promptly; consider a panty liner. Reduces significantly with low-fat diet.

Very Common (>10%)

Flatus with discharge

Reduce fat intake; toilet access important.

Very Common (>10%)

Fatty/oily evacuation

Expected pharmacological effect; manageable with diet.

Common (1–10%)

Soft stools / diarrhoea / urgent bowel movements

Maintain good hydration; low-fat diet.

Common (1–10%)

Abdominal pain / discomfort

Usually related to unabsorbed fat in gut.

Rare

Kidney stones / oxalate nephropathy

Adequate hydration; discuss if pre-existing kidney stones.

Rare

Severe hepatic injury (reported post-marketing)

Seek medical review for jaundice, dark urine, abdominal pain.

Drug interaction risk

Reduced absorption of ciclosporin, levothyroxine, antiepileptics, warfarin, oral contraceptive pill

See interactions section — important clinical implications.

Contraindications

Do NOT use Orlistat if:

You have cholestasis (bile flow obstruction) or chronic malabsorption syndrome.

You are pregnant or breastfeeding.

You have known hypersensitivity to orlistat or any capsule excipient.

You are taking ciclosporin — orlistat variably reduces ciclosporin absorption; if co-administration is unavoidable, monitor ciclosporin levels very closely and separate by at least 2 hours.

Drug interactions

       Ciclosporin: significantly reduced absorption — avoid combination or monitor levels intensively.

       Levothyroxine: reduced absorption — separate doses by at least 4 hours; monitor thyroid function.

       Warfarin: orlistat reduces vitamin K absorption — monitor INR more frequently.

       Oral contraceptive pill: severe diarrhoea with orlistat can reduce OCP absorption — use additional barrier contraception if diarrhoea occurs.

       Antiepileptics (lamotrigine, valproate): potential for reduced absorption and seizure breakthrough — consider alternative weight management.

       Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K): reduced absorption — supplement daily, separated from orlistat by 2 hours.

Storage

Store at room temperature below 25°C. Keep in original packaging away from moisture. Keep out of reach of children. Do not use after expiry date.

Prescription requirement

PRESCRIPTION ONLY MEDICINE (POM) at 120 mg dose — Prescribed by a doctor as part of a supervised weight management programme.

Note: 60 mg orlistat (Alli) is available OTC in some countries for adults with BMI > 28. The 120 mg prescription dose is more potent and requires medical supervision.

Guidance for patients & caregivers

The GI side effects of orlistat (oily discharge, urgent bowel movements, fatty stools) are directly related to the amount of fat in your diet. They are not a sign of harm — they are the mechanism of the medicine working. The single most effective way to reduce these side effects is to follow a low-fat diet where no more than 30% of daily calories come from fat. Spreading fat intake evenly across meals also helps.

Orlistat is a tool to support a calorie-reduced diet and increased physical activity — it is not a substitute for dietary change. On average, orlistat combined with a reduced-fat diet produces approximately 5–7 kg of additional weight loss over 12 months compared to diet alone.

Take your multivitamin supplement every day, at bedtime, separated by at least 2 hours from orlistat doses. Fat-soluble vitamin deficiency (particularly vitamin D and vitamin K) can develop over time without supplementation.

Pharmacist & prescriber notes

Orlistat is not absorbed and acts entirely in the GI lumen. The 84-capsule pack provides exactly 4 weeks of treatment (3 capsules/day x 28 days).

Maximal weight loss benefit is seen at 6–12 months; treatment beyond 12 months should be reassessed. Weight loss > 5% after 12 weeks predicts longer-term success; consider discontinuation if < 5% loss at this point. Fat-soluble vitamin supplementation is strongly recommended for all patients — particularly vitamins D and K.

Patients on warfarin: INR changes are unpredictable; more frequent INR monitoring is warranted. Ciclosporin interaction: highly variable reduction in ciclosporin levels reported — avoid concomitant use if at all possible. For patients on levothyroxine: separate doses by at least 4 hours and recheck TSH after initiating or stopping orlistat.

10  Frequently asked questions

Why do I have oily leakage from my bowel?

This is a direct result of unabsorbed fat passing through your gut. It means the medicine is doing its job. The best way to reduce this side effect is to reduce the fat content of your meals. Spreading fat evenly across the day, rather than having one high-fat meal, also helps.

Do I need a multivitamin?

Yes — orlistat reduces the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) from food. Take a daily multivitamin supplement at bedtime, separated from your orlistat doses by at least 2 hours, to prevent deficiency.

Will orlistat affect my contraceptive pill?

If you experience severe diarrhoea while taking orlistat, the absorption of the oral contraceptive pill can be reduced. Use additional barrier contraception (condoms) on any day you have diarrhoea and for 7 days after.

How much weight should I expect to lose?

On average, adding orlistat to a reduced-fat diet produces approximately 3–5% additional weight loss compared to diet alone over 12 months. The amount varies considerably between individuals — those who most strictly reduce dietary fat tend to lose the most.

Can I take orlistat long-term?

Yes — orlistat can be used for up to 4 years in clinical trials. Annual review with your doctor to assess continued benefit and safety is recommended. Most prescribers reassess after 12 weeks — if you have not lost at least 5% of your starting weight, continuing is unlikely to be effective.


 

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