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LENVANIX (LENVATINIB) 10MG Caps 30's

Ksh 75,299

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What is this medicine and what is it used for?

Lenvatinib is an oral multikinase inhibitor that selectively blocks VEGFR1–3, FGFR1–4, PDGFRα, KIT, and RET receptor tyrosine kinases — cutting off tumour angiogenesis (blood supply) and directly inhibiting tumour cell proliferation.

Lenvanix is used to treat adults with:

       Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) — progressive, locally advanced or metastatic, radioactive iodine (RAI)-refractory disease. Dose: 24 mg once daily (two 10 mg + one 4 mg capsule).

       Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) — in combination with everolimus (second line, after one prior anti-angiogenic therapy). Dose: 18 mg lenvatinib + 5 mg everolimus daily.

       Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) — first-line, unresectable HCC (body weight ≥ 60 kg: 12 mg/day; < 60 kg: 8 mg/day).

       Endometrial carcinoma — in combination with pembrolizumab, after prior systemic therapy, in patients who are not candidates for curative surgery or radiation. Dose: 20 mg/day.

How to take this medicine

Take once daily at the same time each day, with or without food. Swallow whole with water. The two capsule strengths (4 mg and 10 mg) are combined to achieve the prescribed total dose (e.g. 24 mg = two 10 mg + one 4 mg). Do not crush or chew.

Note which capsule sizes and how many of each you need for your daily dose — your pharmacist will explain this at dispensing.

Both packs (4 mg and 10 mg) are usually dispensed together to make up your prescribed daily dose.

Take at the same time every day — missing doses can reduce effectiveness.

Possible side effects

Frequency

Side Effect

What to Do

Very Common (>10%)

Hypertension

Monitor BP weekly initially; antihypertensive therapy as needed; dose hold/reduce if uncontrolled.

Very Common (>10%)

Diarrhoea

Loperamide at first sign; hydration; contact team if severe.

Very Common (>10%)

Fatigue

Rest; assess for anaemia or hypothyroidism.

Very Common (>10%)

Decreased appetite/weight loss

Small frequent meals; dietitian referral.

Very Common (>10%)

Nausea/vomiting

Anti-emetics; take with food if helpful.

Very Common (>10%)

Hand-foot syndrome

Preventive emollient cream; cushioned footwear; report early.

Very Common (>10%)

Hypothyroidism

TSH monitored — thyroid replacement initiated if TSH rises.

Common (1–10%)

Proteinuria

Urine protein: creatinine ratio or dipstick before each cycle. Dose hold if ≥ 2 g/24h.

Common (1–10%)

Haemorrhage/fistula

Report any unusual bleeding or abnormal connections between organs.

Seek help urgently

Hypertensive crisis (severe headache, visual disturbance, SBP > 180)

Emergency antihypertensive therapy.

Seek help urgently

Arterial thromboembolism (MI, stroke, TIA)

Emergency medical care.

KEY SAFETY ALERTS:

HYPERTENSION: Must be adequately controlled before starting lenvatinib and monitored throughout. Persistent or severe hypertension requires dose reduction or interruption.

CARDIAC / ARTERIAL EVENTS: Discontinue permanently if arterial thromboembolism (MI, stroke) occurs.

HEPATOTOXICITY: Monitor LFTs — dose adjustment for severe hepatic impairment.

RENAL IMPAIRMENT: Dose adjustment required for severe renal impairment (CrCl < 30 mL/min): reduce to 14 mg/day (DTC), 10 mg/day (RCC), 8 mg/day (HCC/EC).

Contraindications

Lenvatinib should not be used in: pregnancy (teratogenic — effective contraception required during treatment and for at least 1 month after); breastfeeding; known hypersensitivity.

Use with caution in: hypertension; cardiac disease; hepatic or renal impairment; risk factors for arterial thromboembolism; wound healing issues (hold for ≥ 6 days before major surgery, restart ≥ 2 weeks after).

Drug interactions

       Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors: minimal effect on lenvatinib (not primarily CYP3A4-metabolised); however, monitor for increased exposure.

       QT-prolonging agents: lenvatinib itself can prolong QT — additive risk with other QT-prolonging drugs.

       Warfarin / anticoagulants: bleeding risk — monitor INR.

Storage

Store below 25°C. Original packaging. Keep out of reach of children.

Prescription requirement

PRESCRIPTION ONLY MEDICINE (POM) — Specialist oncology/endocrinology/urology prescription.

Monitoring: BP daily for first 2 weeks, then regularly; urine protein before each cycle; LFTs and renal function; TSH (DTC/HCC); ECG in QT risk patients.

Guidance for patients & caregivers

The two different capsule strengths (4 mg and 10 mg) are combined to reach your total daily dose. Make sure you understand exactly how many of each capsule to take daily before leaving the pharmacy — write it down. For example, for a 24 mg dose you would take two 10 mg capsules and one 4 mg capsule every day.

Blood pressure control is critical with lenvatinib — hypertension is very common and can be dangerous if untreated. Home blood pressure monitoring is strongly encouraged. Keep a log of readings and bring it to every appointment.

Women of childbearing potential must use highly effective contraception during treatment and for at least 1 month after the last dose. Male patients with female partners of childbearing potential should also use contraception.

Pharmacist & prescriber notes

Lenvatinib is available as 4 mg and 10 mg capsules — doses are constructed from combinations. Common total daily doses: 24 mg (DTC) = 2×10 + 1×4; 20 mg (EC) = 2×10; 18 mg (RCC) = 1×10 + 2×4; 12 mg (HCC ≥60 kg) = 1×10 + ½×4 — but capsules should not be broken; use 1×10 + 2×1 (not available) — confirm dose construction with oncologist.

In practice, dispensing is often 4 mg and 10 mg packs together. TSH monitoring is essential especially in DTC patients — RAI-refractory thyroid cancer patients may already be on levothyroxine suppression; lenvatinib worsens hypothyroidism. Dose hold/reduction schedule: 4-step reduction from 24 mg → 20 mg → 14 mg → 10 mg → discontinue.

10  Frequently asked questions

Can lenvatinib affect my thyroid?

Yes, in all patients, and particularly in thyroid cancer patients. Lenvatinib commonly causes or worsens hypothyroidism. TSH will be monitored regularly, and thyroid hormone replacement will be prescribed if needed.

What is proteinuria and why does my doctor check my urine?

Proteinuria means protein leaking into the urine — a sign that the kidneys may be under stress from the medicine. A urine test before each treatment cycle detects any significant kidney involvement early. If protein levels are high, a dose pause may be needed.

Can I have surgery while taking lenvatinib?

Lenvatinib impairs wound healing. It should be stopped at least 6 days before any major surgery and only restarted after the wound is fully healed (at least 2 weeks post-surgery). Always inform your surgeon that you are on this medicine.

Will I lose my hair?

Alopecia occurs in some patients but is less common than with traditional chemotherapy. Thinning or changes in hair texture are more typical. Your oncology nurse can discuss scalp care and options.

What happens if I miss a dose?

If you remember on the same day, take it as soon as possible. If it is the next day, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule. Never take a double dose.


 

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